The last three to four decades witnessed a dramatic increase in the number of children affected by depression. Teenagers girls are more affected by depression than the boys. In childhood the chances of being affected by this health problem is equal among boys and girls. Repeated attacks of depression at this tender age may affect the whole development of the child with an increased chance of being affected by Bipolar Disorder when they grow up.

The symptoms and signs of depression in children are almost similar to that of the symptoms shown by an adult depressed person. Most of the children affected by depression show the symptoms or the feelings they experience through their behavior as they do not have the vocabulary to express these feelings before others. These children are found to be more prone to the problems like phobias, anxieties and somatic complaints. They may also develop behavioral problems as a result of depression.

The earlier symptoms of depression expressed by children at young elementary age include their serious appearance and dispassionate attitude towards others. They may become less bouncy or spontaneous in their reactions to situations. He may start being involved in self destructive activities or say negative things about himself. They may appear unhappy without any reason. These children may also complain about physical problems such as head ache, stomach ache and tiredness. Most of the children affected by depression tend to spend a lot of time in bed but sleeping badly. Major changes in weight and loss of interest in their favorite hobbies can also be an indication of the presence of this health disorder in children of tender ages.

The beginning of the problem in older children can be detected from their disruptive behaviors, academic decline, irritability and suicidal talk. Such children normally find it difficult to get along with his friends and family members.

The causes of childhood depression vary from person to person. The commonly identified causes of childhood depression include inconsistent parenting, bitter or stressful life experiences and negative attitude towards life and the world. It is also related to the family history of the child. Children coming from the family of a strong depression history are at the higher risk of developing this health disorder when compared to the other children.

Children affected with depression are likely to develop psychological disorders such as anxiety and drug abuse. Most of these children start using drugs after the first episode of depression. It can also lead to increased attempts of suicide on the part of the child. If not identified in time, depression will affect all the aspects of their life including their education and family relationships.

Manic depression is a kind of disorder in which a person alternates between extremes of mood swings. He can show extreme highs (mania) and extreme lows (depression). This means that such people suffer from tendencies which lead to great many changes in the energy and ability of performing. This is one disorder which is not gender-bound or age-specific. It can target any person irrespective of his/her ethnicity, age, sex, religion and creed.

The disease is generally linked to heredity. So if mood swing is a pattern being shown by either of your parents, chances are that you too might suffer from it; though this is not always the case. Apart from affecting the person suffering from manic depression, it tends to emotionally gut down even those who provide care to such patients.

Manic depression is characterized by mania as well as depression. This is already being stated. Manic side of it can be diagnosed if a person shows three or more additional symptoms and the symptoms persist for a week or longer than that. Moreover, at the peak of such mania, there might be additional 4 symptoms.

Similarly, when 5 or more symptoms are present, it can be characterized as depressive disorder. Also, there is the mixed bipolar disorder which accentuates both the tendencies. This results in an awkward tendency to be rejuvenated and dejectedly low at the same time.

Traits of depressive disorder and mania

Depressive disorder is marked by anger, guilt, persistent feeling of hopelessness, fear, fatigue, suppressed appetite, loss of sexual craving and self-detestation. Mania is marked by higher energy levels, lack of focus, feeling of irritability and occasional penchant towards delinquency. The manic tendency can be inclined towards extended anxiety and can also be linked to feeling of grandness. The kind of feeling which makes one think too highly of himself.

Hypomania

Hypomania is also a branch of mania, though a far pleasanter one. It can have similar traits but is defined by less vigorous impulses. People suffering from it may show tendencies towards laughing too much at ordinary things. Moreover, he or she might also be attracted to whimsical ideas. Overall, it’s less hurting to others and caregivers do not find it very tough to accommodate to. It is also marked by very clever and imaginative thinking at times. Perhaps, this is the reason why it is also referred as Artistic mania.

Cyclothymia

Cyclothymia is referred to as combination of above-mentioned hypomanic episodes with mildly depressive episodes. This means that neither mania nor depression shall be at its extreme.

Tough diagnosis

Diagnosing a bipolar manic disorder is difficult as most of the times, the symptoms are not linked to any medical tract. Moreover, mental physicians fail to find uniformity or pattern. This might lead to a delayed diagnosis hanging as long as 10 years.

Care above all

Having said this, the patients of manic disorders need to be provided with adequate care even when the symptoms are mild and are not homogenous, we must understand that they are the ones who are suffering each moment and our plight is nothing compared to theirs. If we abide by this simple human reasoning, may be manic disorders would be fought in a more sustained way.